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QUADRANT ANALYSIS – FACTORS AFFECTING PERCEPTIONS OF FRENCH LANGUAGE AND CULTURE IN SASKATCHEWAN

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Demographic/Socio-Economic Factors

Public Attitudinal Factors

Francophone Population Decline and Shifts

  • Population declined from 4.4% to 2% of provincial population since 1951
  • Currently, there are approximately 19,500 Francophones and 50,000 French speakers
  • Exogamous relationships between Francophone and Anglophones
  • The Francophone median age is 52 years
  • Urban shift of Francophone population from historically rural clusters


Aboriginal Population Growth

  • Fastest growing segment of provincial population
  • Aboriginal language and heritage perceived priority over French language and culture
  • Resource allocation priorities of provincial agencies might be affected
  • French language and culture may not be a priority for Aboriginals

Factors Affecting Public Attitude/Sentiment

  • Separatist movement in Quebec cause of negative sentiment
  • Local Saskatchewan Francophone communities perceived as small, close-knit group
  • Lack of consistent campaigning or advertising to promote French language, education and culture

Education System Factors

  • Supply and quality of French teachers a concern in Saskatchewan
  • School Boards/Administrators/Counselors need to improve promotion of French courses
  • School Boards/Administrators need to allocate more resources to French courses
  • Number of entry points/options in French Immersion too few

Governmental/Public Policy Factors

  • Lack of active promotion from senior levels of provincial government
  • Concerns that the French Education and Languages Branch is under-funded and under-staffed
  • Increased government efforts to promote other languages and cultures, specifically Aboriginal
  • Lack of public sector infrastructure to encourage mainstream use of French in daily life

Childhood and Career Development Related Factors

  • Fear that parents will be left out of their children's education if they don’t speak French
  • Perception that children's English language skills will suffer
  • Perception that French education is primarily intended for super bright children (elitist mentality)
  • Perception that children's social development will suffer especially due to small class size of French courses
  • Overall, French perceived as less important subject
  • French courses not perceived as important for university enrollment
  • Perception that French courses will bring grades down and hinder admission into faculties of choice at university level
  • Income benefits of bilingualism less evident in the Prairies


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